講者:蘇文彬(Benjamin Sinvany,美國哥倫比亞大學歷史系博士候選人)
講題:療疾、懲罰與報應:宋代社會中「食穢」的多重意涵(Putting Filth to Work as Medicine, Punishment, and Retribution: What it meant to “Eat Shit” in the Song Dynasty (960-1279))
主持人:陳秀芬(國立政治大學歷史學系教授兼文學院院長)
時間:2026年6月16日(週二)14:00-15:30
地點:國家圖書館藝文中心3樓301室(臺北市中山南路20號)
備註:本場演講以中文進行
※以上會議時間如有變動,本中心將依報名資料另行通知
主講人簡介:
蘇文彬 (Benjamin AK Sinvany) 是哥倫比亞大學歷史系與東亞研究系的博士候選人,主要研究中國宋代 (960–1279) 的社會史。廣義而言,他的研究興趣涵蓋科技、知識傳遞,以及社會對「廢棄物」與「厭惡感」的建構。蘇文彬運用非傳統史料,如筆記小說與志怪小說,並結合技術手冊,來探討歷史上的社會變遷。在早期的研究中,蘇文彬提出:在十二和十三世紀的東亞,不同國家對硝石(potassium nitrate or saltpeter)和硫磺等關鍵資源的獲取,是推動火藥發明的主要驅動力。目前他的博士論文暫名為《化廢為用:宋代中國 (960-1279) 的糞便與知識》(Putting Waste to Work: Feces and Knowledge in Song (960-1279) China)。西元 900 至 1300 年間的中國經歷了史無前例的人口增長,新技術層出不窮,且社會高度商品化。透過記錄這段時期人們對人類糞便的使用與看法,為了解自然界實用知識的累積與傳遞,提供了一個獨特的視角。該計畫拓展了科學史中傳統的比較問題(例如:東亞是否與歐洲一樣,利用人畜糞尿來製造硝石?),將人類糞便歷史化,視其為一種既有用又令人厭惡、既強大又危險的物質。蘇文彬的論文計畫反映了他熱衷於運用社會史與文化史的研究方法,來解答中國研究與知識史交匯處的諸多問題。
在進入哥倫比亞大學之前,蘇文彬取得了埃默里大學(Emory University 亞特蘭大,2015 年)的學士學位,以及約翰·霍普金斯大學與南京大學(Johns Hopkins and Nanjing University 南京,2020 年)的碩士學位。他出生於美國俄亥俄州。在學術研究之外,他經常參加「接觸即興」(Contact Improvisation) 的工作坊與交流活動,也會參加滑水 (Waterski+Wakeboard) 比賽。
Benjamin is a History-East Asia Ph.D. candidate at Columbia University researching the social history of Song (960-1279) China. Broadly defined, his interests include technology, knowledge transmission, and social constructions of waste and disgust. Benjamin uses non-traditional sources like collections of ghost tales and other strange stories alongside technical manuals to investigate historical social change. In earlier work, Benjamin argues that access to key resources like nitrogen salts (saltpeter) and sulfur by multiple states in twelfth- and thirteenth-century East Asia was a primary driver of the invention of explosives (e.g., gunpowder). His current dissertation project, tentatively titled “Putting Waste to Work: Feces and Knowledge in Song (960-1279) China” broadens traditional comparative questions in the history of science (e.g., was saltpeter was made from human and animal excrement and urine in East Asia as it was in Europe?) to historicize human feces as something both useful and repugnant, powerful and dangerous. Documenting the uses and views of human feces in China from 900-1300 AD – a moment of unprecedented population growth, and abundance of new technologies, and a highly commodified society – provides a unique perspective on the accumulation and transmission of practical knowledge about the natural world. Benajmin’s dissertation project reflects his interest in mobilizing social and cultural historical methods to answer questions at the intersection of Chinese studies and histories of knowledge.
Before arriving at Columbia, Benjamin completed a BA at Emory University (Atlanta, '15) and an MA (International Studies) at Johns Hopkins University and Nanjing University (Nanjing, '20). He was born in Columbus, Ohio. He regularly joins Contact Improvisation workshops and jams. Occasionally, he competes in Waterski and Wakeboard competitions.